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我是這么做的，建立一個Servlet基類，覆蓋service方法，在調用父類的service方
法前讀取并解析form提交的內容，請看下面的源代碼：
package com.hto.servlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import java.util.*;
/**
* Insert the type's description here.
* Creation date: (2001-2-4 15:43:46)
* @author: 錢衛春
*/
public class UTF8ParameterReader {
Hashtable pairs = new Hashtable();
/**
* UTF8ParameterReader constructor comment.
*/
public UTF8ParameterReader(HttpServletRequest request) throws java.io.IOExce
ption{
super();
parse(request.getQueryString());
parse(request.getReader().readLine());
}
/**
* UTF8ParameterReader constructor comment.
*/
public UTF8ParameterReader(HttpServletRequest request,String encoding) throw
s java.io.IOException{
super();
parse(request.getQueryString(),encoding);
parse(request.getReader().readLine(),encoding);
}
public static String decode(String s) throws Exception {
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
for(int i=0; i<s.length(); i++) {
char c = s.charAt(i);
switch (c) {
case '+':
sb.append(' ');
break;
case '%':
try {
sb.append((char)Integer.parseInt(
s.substring(i+1,i+3),16));
}
catch (NumberFormatException e) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException();
}
i += 2;
break;
default:
sb.append(c);
break;
}
}
// Undo conversion to external encoding
String result = sb.toString();
byte[] inputBytes = result.getBytes("8859_1");
return new String(inputBytes,"UTF8");
}
public static String decode(String s,String encoding) throws Exception {
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
for(int i=0; i<s.length(); i++) {
char c = s.charAt(i);
switch (c) {
case '+':
sb.append(' ');
break;
case '%':
try {
sb.append((char)Integer.parseInt(
s.substring(i+1,i+3),16));
}
catch (NumberFormatException e) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException();
}
i += 2;
break;
default:
sb.append(c);
break;
}
}
// Undo conversion to external encoding
String result = sb.toString();
byte[] inputBytes = result.getBytes("8859_1");
return new String(inputBytes,encoding);
}
/**
* Insert the method's description here.
* Creation date: (2001-2-4 17:30:59)
* @return java.lang.String
* @param name java.lang.String
*/
public String getParameter(String name) {
if (pairs == null || !pairs.containsKey(name)) return null;
return (String)(((ArrayList) pairs.get(name)).get(0));
}
/**
* Insert the method's description here.
* Creation date: (2001-2-4 17:28:17)
* @return java.util.Enumeration
*/
public Enumeration getParameterNames() {
if (pairs == null) return null;
return pairs.keys();
}
/**
* Insert the method's description here.
* Creation date: (2001-2-4 17:33:40)
* @return java.lang.String[]
* @param name java.lang.String
*/
public String[] getParameterValues(String name) {
if (pairs == null || !pairs.containsKey(name)) return null;
ArrayList al = (ArrayList) pairs.get(name);
String[] values = new String[al.size()];
for(int i=0;i<values.length;i++)
values[i] = (String) al.get(i);
return values;
}
/**
* Insert the method's description here.
* Creation date: (2001-2-4 20:34:37)
* @param urlenc java.lang.String
*/
private void parse(String urlenc) throws java.io.IOException{
if (urlenc == null) return;
StringTokenizer tok = new StringTokenizer(urlenc,"&");
try{
while (tok.hasMoreTokens()){
String aPair = tok.nextToken();
int pos = aPair.indexOf("=");
String name = null;
String value = null;
if(pos != -1){
name = decode(aPair.substring(0,pos));
value = decode(aPair.substring(pos+1));
}else{
name = aPair;
value = "";
}
if(pairs.containsKey(name)){
ArrayList values = (ArrayList)pairs.get(name);
values.add(value);
}else{
ArrayList values = new ArrayList();
values.add(value);
pairs.put(name,values);
}
}
}catch(Exception e){
throw new java.io.IOException(e.getMessage());
}
}
/**
* Insert the method's description here.
* Creation date: (2001-2-4 20:34:37)
* @param urlenc java.lang.String
*/
private void parse(String urlenc,String encoding) throws java.io.IOException
{
if (urlenc == null) return;
StringTokenizer tok = new StringTokenizer(urlenc,"&");
try{
while (tok.hasMoreTokens()){
String aPair = tok.nextToken();
int pos = aPair.indexOf("=");
String name = null;
String value = null;
if(pos != -1){
name = decode(aPair.substring(0,pos),encoding);
value = decode(aPair.substring(pos+1),encoding);
}else{
name = aPair;
value = "";
}
if(pairs.containsKey(name)){
ArrayList values = (ArrayList)pairs.get(name);
values.add(value);
}else{
ArrayList values = new ArrayList();
values.add(value);
pairs.put(name,values);
}
}
}catch(Exception e){
throw new java.io.IOException(e.getMessage());
}
}
}
這個類的功能就是讀取并保存form提交的信息，并實現常用的getParameter方法。
package com.hto.servlet;
import java.io.*;
import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.*;
/**
* Insert the type's description here.
* Creation date: (2001-2-5 8:28:20)
* @author: 錢衛春
*/
public class UtfBaseServlet extends HttpServlet {
public static final String PARAMS_ATTR_NAME = "PARAMS_ATTR_NAME";
/**
* Process incoming HTTP GET requests
*
* @param request Object that encapsulates the request to the servlet
* @param response Object that encapsulates the response from the servlet
*/
public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
performTask(request, response);
}
/**
* Process incoming HTTP POST requests
*
* @param request Object that encapsulates the request to the servlet
* @param response Object that encapsulates the response from the servlet
*/
public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
performTask(request, response);
}
/**
* Insert the method's description here.
* Creation date: (2001-2-5 8:52:43)
* @return int
* @param request javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest
* @param name java.lang.String
* @param required boolean
* @param defValue int
*/
public static java.sql.Date getDateParameter(HttpServletRequest request, Str
ing name, boolean required, java.sql.Date defValue) throws ServletException{
String value = getParameter(request,name,required,String.valueOf(defValue));
return java.sql.Date.valueOf(value);
}
/**
* Insert the method's description here.
* Creation date: (2001-2-5 8:52:43)
* @return int
* @param request javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest
* @param name java.lang.String
* @param required boolean
* @param defValue int
*/
public static double getDoubleParameter(HttpServletRequest request, String n
ame, boolean required, double defValue) throws ServletException{
String value = getParameter(request,name,required,String.valueOf(defValue));
return Double.parseDouble(value);
}
/**
* Insert the method's description here.
* Creation date: (2001-2-5 8:52:43)
* @return int
* @param request javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest
* @param name java.lang.String
* @param required boolean
* @param defValue int
*/
public static float getFloatParameter(HttpServletRequest request, String nam
e, boolean required, float defValue) throws ServletException{
String value = getParameter(request,name,required,String.valueOf(defValue));
return Float.parseFloat(value);
}
/**
* Insert the method's description here.
* Creation date: (2001-2-5 8:52:43)
* @return int
* @param request javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest
* @param name java.lang.String
* @param required boolean
* @param defValue int
*/
public static int getIntParameter(HttpServletRequest request, String name, b
oolean required, int defValue) throws ServletException{
String value = getParameter(request,name,required,String.valueOf(defValue));
return Integer.parseInt(value);
}
/**
* Insert the method's description here.
* Creation date: (2001-2-5 8:43:36)
* @return java.lang.String
* @param request javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest
* @param name java.lang.String
* @param required boolean
* @param defValue java.lang.String
*/
public static String getParameter(HttpServletRequest request, String name, b
oolean required, String defValue) throws ServletException{
if(request.getAttribute(UtfBaseServlet.PARAMS_ATTR_NAME) != null) {
UTF8ParameterReader params = (UTF8ParameterReader)request.getAttribute(UtfBa
seServlet.PARAMS_ATTR_NAME);
if (params.getParameter(name) != null) return params.getParameter(name);
if (required) throw new ServletException("The Parameter "+name+" Required bu
t not provided!");
else return defValue;
}else{
if (request.getParameter(name) != null) return request.getParameter(name);
if (required) throw new ServletException("The Parameter "+name+" Required bu
t not provided!");
else return defValue;
}
}
/**
* Returns the servlet info string.
*/
public String getServletInfo() {
return super.getServletInfo();
}
/**
* Insert the method's description here.
* Creation date: (2001-2-5 8:52:43)
* @return int
* @param request javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest
* @param name java.lang.String
* @param required boolean
* @param defValue int
*/
public static java.sql.Timestamp getTimestampParameter(HttpServletRequest re
quest, String name, boolean required, java.sql.Timestamp defValue) throws Se
rvletException{
String value = getParameter(request,name,required,String.valueOf(defValue));
return java.sql.Timestamp.valueOf(value);
}
/**
* Initializes the servlet.
*/
public void init() {
// insert code to initialize the servlet here
}
/**
* Process incoming requests for information
*
* @param request Object that encapsulates the request to the servlet
* @param response Object that encapsulates the response from the servlet
*/
public void performTask(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse resp
onse) {
try
{
// Insert user code from here.
}
catch(Throwable theException)
{
// uncomment the following line when unexpected exceptions
// are occuring to aid in debugging the problem.
//theException.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* Insert the method's description here.
* Creation date: (2001-2-5 8:31:54)
* @param request javax.servlet.ServletRequest
* @param response javax.servlet.ServletResponse
* @exception javax.servlet.ServletException The exception description.
* @exception java.io.IOException The exception description.
*/
public void service(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response) throws
javax.servlet.ServletException, java.io.IOException {
String content = request.getContentType();
if(content == null || content != null && content.toLowerCase().startsWith("a
pplication/x-www-form-urlencoded"))
request.setAttribute(PARAMS_ATTR_NAME,new UTF8ParameterReader((HttpServletRe
quest)request));
super.service(request,response);
}
}
這個就是Servlet基類，它覆蓋了父類的service方法，在調用父類service前，創建
了UTF8ParameterReader對象，其中保存了form中提交的信息。然后把這個對象作為一個
Attribute保存到Request對象中。然后照樣調用父類的service方法。
對于繼承這個類的Servlet，要注意的是，"標準"getParameter在也不能讀到post的
數據，因為在這之前這個類中已經從ServletInputStream中讀出了數據了。所以應該使
用該類中提供的getParameter方法。
剩下的就是輸出問題了，我們要把輸出的信息，轉為UTF8的二進制流輸出。只要我
們設置Content-Type時指定charset為UTF8，然后使用PrintWriter輸出，那么這些轉換
是自動進行的，Servlet中這樣設置：
response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF8");
Jsp中這樣設置：
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF8"%>
這樣就可以保證輸出是UTF8流，客戶端能否顯示，就看客戶端的了。
對于multipart/form-data的form提交的內容，我也提供一個類用來處理，在這個類
的構造子中可以指定頁面使用的charset，默認還是UTF-8，限于篇幅不貼出源碼，如果
感興趣可以mail to：vividq@china.com和我探討。
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